
Bali’s reputation for being gentle with visitors is mostly deserved. Violent crime against tourists is rare, and you can walk back to a villa down an unlit Ubud lane at eleven at night without giving it much thought.
That is not the same as low risk. What fills the emergency room at BIMC Kuta is not muggings. It is motorbikes, and after that water, bad spirits and untreated tap water, in roughly that order of how badly travellers underestimate them.
The scooter is the risk
The roads are narrow, potholes go unrepaired, dogs sleep in unlit lanes, and traffic law is treated as advisory. Rental shops will hand a Honda Scoopy or a larger Yamaha NMAX to anyone with a passport and a deposit, whether or not they have ever ridden a two-wheeler.
| Item | The number | What it means for you |
|---|---|---|
| 🛵 Daily rental | 60,000 to 150,000 IDR, about $3.50 to $8.50 | Check the brakes, lights and tyres yourself, and photograph the existing scratches |
| ⛑️ Helmet | Fine up to 250,000 IDR under Article 291 of the 2009 traffic law | Strapped, every ride, including the two-minute one to the warung |
| 🪪 Licence | Home motorcycle licence plus a physical IDP endorsed for motorcycles | Riding without one carries a fine of up to 1,000,000 IDR under Article 281 |
| 🛡️ Insurance | Most policies exclude unlicensed riding | An air ambulance home is a five-figure bill, paid by you |
Three things follow from that table. The first is that the International Driving Permit is not paperwork theatre. Indonesian law requires foreign riders to carry their home licence and an IDP, and the IDP has to be endorsed for the category you are riding: a car-only permit does not cover a motorbike. Insurers know this, and an unlicensed rider is the easiest claim in the world to decline.
The second is that the checks are real. Traffic police run roadside stops around Canggu, Uluwatu and Ubud, and along Sunset Road, and a photo of your licence on your phone is not a licence.
The third is that you do not have to ride. If you have never been on a scooter, the Canggu shortcut at five in the afternoon is a poor place to learn. A Gojek or Grab motorbike costs 8,000 to 25,000 IDR for a short hop, roughly $0.45 to $1.40, and comes with someone who has been reading that traffic since they were fifteen.

The money changer drop
Walk Jalan Legian and you will pass a dozen small kiosks advertising rates five to ten per cent above the going bank rate. That gap is not generosity. It is the budget for what happens next.
You hand over $200. The teller counts a tall stack of 50,000 and 100,000 notes onto the counter, talks to you while doing it, and slides two or three notes off the back edge of the desk into an open drawer you cannot see. If you do not recount the money in your own hands before you leave, you go home short by 300,000 to 500,000 IDR, about $17 to $28.
The complication is that the fake shops know the real ones are trusted. Central Kuta Money Exchange and BMC have branches across the south and are the names people are told to look for, so unlicensed kiosks paint their frontage in the same colours and hang an “Authorised Money Changer” sign of their own. The sign is not the signal. A shop that gives you a printed receipt, runs the notes through a counting machine and lets you count them again at the counter is fine. One that does none of those three is not, whatever colour it is painted.
For cash, use ATMs inside bank branches with a guard on the door, BCA, Mandiri, BNI or CIMB Niaga, rather than standalone machines on a pavement or at the back of a convenience store, which is where skimming hardware turns up.
Bali belly, ice and tap water
Traveller’s diarrhoea ruins more Bali holidays than everything else on this page combined, and it is largely avoidable.
| Category | Fine | Skip |
|---|---|---|
| 🧊 Ice | Es kristal, the machine-made tube ice with a hole through it | Hand-cut block ice on a mobile street cart |
| 🍲 Cooked food | Hot, freshly made, from a stall with a queue | Anything sitting lukewarm on a buffet |
| 💧 Water | Bottled, or the refill dispensers every villa has | Tap water, including on your toothbrush |
| 🥗 Raw | Fruit you peel yourself | Salad rinsed in tap water at a small warung |
The ice question is the one people get wrong in both directions. Commercial ice in Indonesia is made from purified water under government rules, and restaurants, cafes and bars use it almost universally, so you do not need to refuse a cold drink for three weeks. If you are at a remote cart and unsure, tanpa es is “without ice” and nobody minds.
Pack oral rehydration salts before you need them. Oralit costs pennies at any Indomaret or Guardian, and having a sachet in the bag on a long transfer day is the difference between an unpleasant afternoon and a clinic visit.
The beaches and the flags
The west coast surf beaches, Kuta, Legian and Seminyak, are patrolled by Balawista lifeguards from about 7am to 6pm, and the red-and-yellow flags mark the stretch they consider safest that day. Those flags move. The whole point is that they move.
Swim between them. A single red flag means stay out, and it goes up for a reason you usually cannot see from the sand. Rip currents here are strongest in the afternoon and through the wet season, and the people they catch are almost always confident swimmers who assumed the pull would be survivable. Outside patrolled hours, or on an unpatrolled beach, there is nobody coming.
The drink you should not accept
Methanol poisoning from bootleg spirits is rare, and it is on this page because when it happens the outcome is blindness or death rather than a bad night. Médecins Sans Frontières has put Indonesia at the top of its list of countries for reported methanol poisoning incidents over the past two decades. The vector is arak, the local spirit, when it comes from an unlicensed still, and branded bottles that have been emptied, refilled with the same stuff and recapped.
In practice: buy spirits from a licensed shop, be wary of free-pour cocktails at bars where the price does not add up, and stick to beer or bottled drinks opened in front of you when you are unsure. If your vision blurs or goes patchy twelve to twenty-four hours after drinking, that is not a hangover. Go to a hospital immediately and say what you drank.
Grab, Gojek and the pickup zones
Ride-hailing has changed how Bali works, but it has also collided with the local transport cooperatives, and the compromise is geographic.
Drop-offs are allowed everywhere. Pickups are not. In parts of central Ubud, around the Uluwatu temple gate, at Tanah Lot, at the Padang Bai harbour and on specific streets in Canggu and Nusa Penida, you will see hand-painted “No Grab, No Gojek” signs, and app drivers who ignore them get harassed by the local stand. It is almost always a particular street rather than a whole town, so walking 200 or 300 metres to a convenience store or a cafe before you order usually solves it. If it does not, negotiate with the drivers at the stand and use the app’s price as your reference point.
Both apps need a live connection to book, and a Bali eSIM connects through Indosat or Hutchison 3 from the moment you arrive, which saves queueing for a local SIM at Ngurah Rai.
Where you sleep decides how much of this you deal with day to day. A room deep in central Ubud means a longer walk to a workable pickup point than one on a main road in Sanur, so read the map pin and the location notes on Booking.com before you book.
Numbers worth saving
Put these in your phone before you fly, not after something happens.
- 112, the general emergency line, free from any mobile
- 110 police, 118 or 119 ambulance
- BIMC Kuta, 24-hour accident and emergency: +62 361 761263
- BIMC Nusa Dua, 24-hour: +62 361 3000 911
- Siloam Bali, Sunset Road, emergency: +62 361 779911
English is not guaranteed on the national lines. It is on the hospital ones, which is part of why the hospital numbers are worth having.
Respect the flags, refuse the scooter if you cannot ride one, count your money at the counter, and Bali is what its reputation says it is.
FAQ
Is Bali safe for solo female travellers?
Do I really need an International Driving Permit to rent a scooter in Bali?
Can I drink the tap water in Bali, and is the ice safe?
Is it safe to swim at Kuta Beach?
What should I do if a money changer short-changes me?
Prices, fines and emergency numbers checked September 2026; confirm before you travel.
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